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framework优化记录

 分类:Android, Java 阅读 (1,646)  framework优化记录已关闭评论
5月 152020
 

本文只是随手笔记,可能会有很多错误,仅供参考

基本Android8.1系统

一、healthd裁剪
1. system/core/rootdir/init.rc
屏蔽healthd服务
#service healthd /system/bin/healthd
# class core
# critical
# group root system wakelock

删除后系统没办法启动了

二、app删除
2. 启动模拟器看是否有Contacts和Email应用: 有
3. 去掉build/make/target/product/core.mk中PRODUCT_PACKAGES下的Emailt和Contacts并编译看系统中是否还这两个应用: 还有
4. 删除out下对应设备目录下的system/app/Email和system/priv-app/Contacts目录,并编译看系统中是否还这两个应用: 还有
5. 把out目录里的system.img删除掉,再试: 不行
6. 把out/target/common/obj/Apps目录下Email和Contacts相关目录删除再试: 还是有
7. 重启一下系统试试: 不行
8. 把修改core.mk中,把mmsservice也删除掉试试:不行
9. 把源码中packages/apps中的Contacts和Email目录删除,Email目录保留emailcommon目录:好了,这次没了
此阶段结论:其实第3步后make clean一下也可以,但是不想make clean
10. 把Calendar、ExactCalculator(calculator2)、Music、Gallery、Gallery2、SoundRecorder、TvSettings全删掉

三、mediaserver裁剪
在frameworks/av/media/mediaserver/mediaserver.rc中,将mediaserver启动项屏蔽掉
编译后系统可以启动,但是没有壁纸了,设置壁纸也没作用

四、framework服务删减
1、VibratorService删除
屏蔽掉SystemServer.java中启动这个服务的代码
//traceBeginAndSlog(“StartVibratorService”);
//vibrator = new VibratorService(context);
//ServiceManager.addService(“vibrator”, vibrator);
//traceEnd();
删除后,应用调用Vibrator时不会崩溃,log会提示no vibrator service

下面这一段也屏蔽掉:
/* by liuderu
traceBeginAndSlog(“MakeVibratorServiceReady”);
try {
vibrator.systemReady();
} catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf(“making Vibrator Service ready”, e);
}
traceEnd(); */

2. ConsumerIrService删除
在system/core/rootdir/init.rc中on boot节点中增加如下代码:
setprop config.disable_consumerir true

3. LockSettingsService
在SystemServer.java中屏蔽LOCK_SETTINGS_SERVICE_CLASS的启动
/* by liuderu
traceBeginAndSlog(“StartLockSettingsService”);
try {
mSystemServiceManager.startService(LOCK_SETTINGS_SERVICE_CLASS);
lockSettings = ILockSettings.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(“lock_settings”));
} catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf(“starting LockSettingsService service”, e);
}
traceEnd(); */

屏蔽bootPhase对lockSetting的检查:
/* by liuderu
traceBeginAndSlog(“StartBootPhaseLockSettingsReady”);
mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_LOCK_SETTINGS_READY);
traceEnd();
*/

4. MmsServiceBroker
删除SystemServer中
/* by liuderu
traceBeginAndSlog(“StartMmsService”);
mmsService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(MmsServiceBroker.class);
traceEnd();
*/

第二个地方
/*by liuderu
traceBeginAndSlog(“MakeMmsServiceReady”);
try {
if (mmsServiceF != null) mmsServiceF.systemRunning();
} catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf(“Notifying MmsService running”, e);
}
traceEnd();
*/

5. TextServicesManagerService
禁止拼写检查服务
public boolean isSpellCheckerEnabled() {
//default from true to false, by liuderu
return getBoolean(Settings.Secure.SPELL_CHECKER_ENABLED, false);
}

6. AccountManagerService裁剪
SystemServer.java去掉相关代码
/* by liuderu traceBeginAndSlog(“StartAccountManagerService”);
mSystemServiceManager.startService(ACCOUNT_SERVICE_CLASS);
traceEnd();*/

ContentService.java
private SyncManager getSyncManager() {
if (SystemProperties.getBoolean(“config.disable_network”, false)) {
return null;
}

return null;

/*by liuderu
synchronized(mSyncManagerLock) {
try {
// Try to create the SyncManager, return null if it fails (e.g. the disk is full).
if (mSyncManager == null) mSyncManager = new SyncManager(mContext, mFactoryTest);
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, “Can’t create SyncManager”, e);
}
return mSyncManager;
} */
}

DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy.java
第一部分:
/*by liuderu
// Calendar provider
PackageParser.Package calendarProviderPackage = getDefaultProviderAuthorityPackageLPr(
CalendarContract.AUTHORITY, userId);
if (calendarProviderPackage != null) {
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(calendarProviderPackage, CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS, userId);
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(calendarProviderPackage, CALENDAR_PERMISSIONS,
true, userId);
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(calendarProviderPackage, STORAGE_PERMISSIONS, userId);
}

// Calendar provider sync adapters

List<PackageParser.Package> calendarSyncAdapters = getHeadlessSyncAdapterPackagesLPr(
calendarSyncAdapterPackages, userId);
final int calendarSyncAdapterCount = calendarSyncAdapters.size();
for (int i = 0; i < calendarSyncAdapterCount; i++) {
PackageParser.Package calendarSyncAdapter = calendarSyncAdapters.get(i);
if (doesPackageSupportRuntimePermissions(calendarSyncAdapter)) {
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(calendarSyncAdapter, CALENDAR_PERMISSIONS, userId);
}
}

// Contacts
Intent contactsIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
contactsIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_APP_CONTACTS);
PackageParser.Package contactsPackage = getDefaultSystemHandlerActivityPackageLPr(
contactsIntent, userId);
if (contactsPackage != null
&& doesPackageSupportRuntimePermissions(contactsPackage)) {
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(contactsPackage, CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS, userId);
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(contactsPackage, PHONE_PERMISSIONS, userId);
}

// Contacts provider sync adapters
List<PackageParser.Package> contactsSyncAdapters = getHeadlessSyncAdapterPackagesLPr(
contactsSyncAdapterPackages, userId);
final int contactsSyncAdapterCount = contactsSyncAdapters.size();
for (int i = 0; i < contactsSyncAdapterCount; i++) {
PackageParser.Package contactsSyncAdapter = contactsSyncAdapters.get(i);
if (doesPackageSupportRuntimePermissions(contactsSyncAdapter)) {
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(contactsSyncAdapter, CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS, userId);
}
}

// Contacts provider
PackageParser.Package contactsProviderPackage = getDefaultProviderAuthorityPackageLPr(
ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, userId);
if (contactsProviderPackage != null) {
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(contactsProviderPackage, CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS,
true, userId);
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(contactsProviderPackage, PHONE_PERMISSIONS,
true, userId);
grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(contactsProviderPackage, STORAGE_PERMISSIONS, userId);
}*/

第二部分:
/* by liuderu
String[] contactsSyncAdapterPackages = (syncAdapterPackagesProvider != null) ?
syncAdapterPackagesProvider.getPackages(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, userId) : null;
String[] calendarSyncAdapterPackages = (syncAdapterPackagesProvider != null) ?
syncAdapterPackagesProvider.getPackages(CalendarContract.AUTHORITY, userId) : null;*/

UsageStatsService.java

void reportContentProviderUsage(String authority, String providerPkgName, int userId) {
/*by liuderu
// Get sync adapters for the authority
String[] packages = ContentResolver.getSyncAdapterPackagesForAuthorityAsUser(
authority, userId);
for (String packageName: packages) {
// Only force the sync adapters to active if the provider is not in the same package and
// the sync adapter is a system package.
try {
PackageInfo pi = mPackageManager.getPackageInfoAsUser(
packageName, PackageManager.MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY, userId);
if (pi == null || pi.applicationInfo == null) {
continue;
}
if (!packageName.equals(providerPkgName)) {
setAppIdleAsync(packageName, false, userId);
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// Shouldn’t happen
}
}
*/
}

ContactsProvider2.java
case BACKGROUND_TASK_UPDATE_ACCOUNTS: {
/*by liuderu
Context context = getContext();
if (!mAccountUpdateListenerRegistered) {
AccountManager.get(context).addOnAccountsUpdatedListener(this, null, false);
mAccountUpdateListenerRegistered = true;
}

// Update the accounts for both the contacts and profile DBs.
Account[] accounts = AccountManager.get(context).getAccounts();
switchToContactMode();
boolean accountsChanged = updateAccountsInBackground(accounts);
switchToProfileMode();
accountsChanged |= updateAccountsInBackground(accounts);

switchToContactMode();

updateContactsAccountCount(accounts);
updateDirectoriesInBackground(accountsChanged);*/
break;
}

7. PrintManagerService
在SystemServer中删除相关代码
/*
if (mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_PRINTING)) {
traceBeginAndSlog(“StartPrintManager”);
mSystemServiceManager.startService(PRINT_MANAGER_SERVICE_CLASS);
traceEnd();
}
*/

8. CoverageService
在SystemServer中删除相关代码
/*by liuderu
if (!disableNonCoreServices && CoverageService.ENABLED) {
traceBeginAndSlog(“AddCoverageService”);
ServiceManager.addService(CoverageService.COVERAGE_SERVICE, new CoverageService());
traceEnd();
}
*/

9. DiskStatsService
在SystemServer中删除相关代码
/*by liuderu
traceBeginAndSlog(“StartDiskStatsService”);
try {
ServiceManager.addService(“diskstats”, new DiskStatsService(context));
} catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf(“starting DiskStats Service”, e);
}
traceEnd();
*/

 

 Posted by on 2020-05-15

关于广播的anr

 分类:Android, Java 阅读 (1,236)  关于广播的anr已关闭评论
5月 142020
 

对于有序广播,并且发送广播的进程和接收处理的进程不是一个进程时,超过60秒才会有anr?

 Posted by on 2020-05-14

Android系统源码,在c++代码中加堆栈调用日志输出调试功能

 分类:Android, C++, Java, Others 阅读 (1,454)  Android系统源码,在c++代码中加堆栈调用日志输出调试功能已关闭评论
5月 122020
 

本文基本Android8.1系统源码

stack.log的第一个参数是LOG_TAG,第二个是固定的ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG

 Posted by on 2020-05-12

关于Zygote Server的一些问题

 分类:Android, Java 阅读 (918)  关于Zygote Server的一些问题已关闭评论
5月 112020
 
既然Zygote Server是使用网络通讯,为什么普通应用不能和它通讯?

笔者本来以为zygote是通过127.0.0.1这种方式创建的server,所以会有此疑问。经过研究发现,zygote是通过文件建立的socket server(具体文件名/dev/socket/zygote),并且zygote是以root权限运行的,所以它生成的socket文件普通应用是无法进行通讯的。

Android8.1系统多国语言包删减

 分类:Android, Java 阅读 (2,074)  Android8.1系统多国语言包删减已关闭评论
5月 072020
 
删除framework层不使用语言配置文件

删除目录frameworks/base/core/res/res/下面的除了简体中文zh-rCN、繁体中文zh-rTW、zh-rHK和英文en-rXX之外的相关语言资源文件

删除前system.img文件为1.2G左右

删除后system.img文件为1.1G左右

 

删除设置应用中的不使用的语言选择列表

在frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/locale_config.xml中删除不使用的语言即可

 Posted by on 2020-05-07

shell脚本引用其他的脚本

 分类:Linux, Operating System 阅读 (962)  shell脚本引用其他的脚本已关闭评论
4月 202020
 

  有多个功能类似的脚本,用到同一个变量,但是这个变量有可能会根据需要改变,如果每个脚本文件定义一个这个变量,修改的时候每个脚本都要修改,很麻烦,所以想将这个变量定义在一个common.sh脚本里面,然后在功能脚本里面引用这个脚本,代码如下:

 

Ubuntu18.04.4编译Nxp android_o8.1.0_2.1.0-auto-GA版本安卓系统源码

 分类:Android, Java 阅读 (1,249)  Ubuntu18.04.4编译Nxp android_o8.1.0_2.1.0-auto-GA版本安卓系统源码已关闭评论
4月 132020
 

一、环境准备

Ubuntu18.04.4,不能使用Ubuntu16会有很多依赖软件版本太低

硬盘200G,内存4G+,交换分区(swap)4G+(可装完系统后添加,见后面错误处理部分)

二、下载源码

官方源码下载脚本链接:https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=O8.1.0_2.1.0_AUTO_GA_SOURCE&appType=license&location=null

三、安装编译时需要的第三方库

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev ccache libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip

sudo apt install uuid uuid-dev zlib1g-dev liblz-dev liblzo2-2 liblzo2-dev lzop git-core curl u-boot-tools mtd-utils android-tools-fsutils device-tree-compiler gdisk liblz4-tool m4 libz-dev

安装open-jdk-8

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

安装gcc-arm-none-eabi

sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi

安装完这一项后,在~/.bashrc中最后一行添加脚本export ARMGCC_DIR=/usr/

然后执行source ~/.bashrc

安装cmake,需要3.13.0版本以上,安装步骤如下,其中./bootstrap那一步可以不用加后面的–qt-gui参数
https://blog.csdn.net/huigougou/article/details/84326907

四、开始编译

  然后进入到Android源码目录,假设源码在用户根目录的aosp目录中:

cd ~/aosp

  然后初始化编译环境,使用下面的命令:

source build/envsetup.sh

  然后选择要编译的目标版本,先输入lunch命令

lunch

  然后在显示的列表中选择你的目标版本,输入相应的数字,按回车即可

  然后使用make开始编译,可以使用-j参数增加编译的线程以提高速度,线程数量为cpu核心数的2倍比较合适,比如你的cpu是4核的使用

make -j8

  就可以了

五、遇到的问题

1. 错误:flex-2.5.39: loadlocale.c:130: _nl_intern_locale_data: Assertion `cnt < (sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME) / sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME[0]))’ failed.
Aborted (core dumped)

解决办法:
This will do the trick:

export LC_ALL=C

Add it to your bashrc file or equivalent.
参考链接:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49955137/error-when-build-lineageos-make-ninja-wrapper-error-1
https://www.jianshu.com/p/2beae17c9b12

2、错误2:
JackServer提示out of memory

解决方案:
修改jack server内存
步骤:
打开./prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin
找到下面这一行
JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS=”${JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS:=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8}”
修改为
JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS=”${JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS:=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -XX:+TieredCompilation -Xmx4096M}”
保存jack-admin文件
在命令行执行
./prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin kill-server
./prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin start-server
重启jack server
然后重新编译

Android Studio报Cannot find a version of ‘com.android.support:support-annotations’错误

 分类:Android, Java 阅读 (2,959)  Android Studio报Cannot find a version of ‘com.android.support:support-annotations’错误已关闭评论
4月 122020
 

生成签名apk时,Android Studio报如下错误:

解决办法:

在app/build.gradle中加入以下依赖

 

 Posted by on 2020-04-12

Android Studio. CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to “Ninja”

 分类:Android, Java 阅读 (2,690)  Android Studio. CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to “Ninja”已关闭评论
4月 122020
 

编译项目时出现下面的错误:

CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to “Ninja”.  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool.

解决办法:

把项目的build.gradle中的buildscript下面dependencies里的gradle的版本升级以下就行了

原来是:

 Posted by on 2020-04-12