Android获取和设置时区

分类：Android, Java 阅读 (4,037)

11月 262020

转载请注明原文地址：http://bcoder.com/java/get-and-set-timezone-in-android

本文适用于Android8.0及以上系统，应用必须为系统应用

获取时区列表（>=Android8.0）

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
import android.icu.text.TimeZoneFormat;
import android.icu.text.TimeZoneNames;
import android.os.Build;
import android.text.BidiFormatter;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.TextDirectionHeuristics;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.format.DateUtils;
import android.text.style.TtsSpan;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.core.text.TextDirectionHeuristicsCompat;

import com.zht.car.zhtsettings.R;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimeZone;

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
public class ZoneGetter {
    private static final String XMLTAG_TIMEZONE = "timezone";

    private static final String TAG = "ZoneGetter";

    public static final String KEY_ID = "id";  // value: String

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link #KEY_DISPLAY_LABEL} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final String KEY_DISPLAYNAME = "name";  // value: String

    public static final String KEY_DISPLAY_LABEL = "display_label"; // value: CharSequence

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link #KEY_OFFSET_LABEL} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final String KEY_GMT = "gmt";  // value: String
    public static final String KEY_OFFSET = "offset";  // value: int (Integer)
    public static final String KEY_OFFSET_LABEL = "offset_label";  // value: CharSequence

    public static List<Map<String, Object>> getZonesList(Context context) {
        final Locale locale = context.getResources().getConfiguration().locale;
        final Date now = new Date();
        final TimeZoneNames timeZoneNames = TimeZoneNames.getInstance(locale);
        final ZoneGetterData data = new ZoneGetterData(context);

        // Work out whether the display names we would show by default would be ambiguous.
        final boolean useExemplarLocationForLocalNames =
                shouldUseExemplarLocationForLocalNames(data, timeZoneNames);

        // Generate the list of zone entries to return.
        List<Map<String, Object>> zones = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < data.zoneCount; i++) {
            TimeZone tz = data.timeZones[i];
            CharSequence gmtOffsetText = data.gmtOffsetTexts[i];

            CharSequence displayName = getTimeZoneDisplayName(data, timeZoneNames,
                    useExemplarLocationForLocalNames, tz, data.olsonIdsToDisplay[i]);
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(displayName)) {
                displayName = gmtOffsetText;
            }

            int offsetMillis = tz.getOffset(now.getTime());
            Map<String, Object> displayEntry =
                    createDisplayEntry(tz, gmtOffsetText, displayName, offsetMillis);
            zones.add(displayEntry);
        }
        return zones;
    }

    private static boolean shouldUseExemplarLocationForLocalNames(ZoneGetterData data,
                                                                  TimeZoneNames timeZoneNames) {
        final Set<CharSequence> localZoneNames = new HashSet<>();
        final Date now = new Date();
        for (int i = 0; i < data.zoneCount; i++) {
            final String olsonId = data.olsonIdsToDisplay[i];
            if (data.localZoneIds.contains(olsonId)) {
                final TimeZone tz = data.timeZones[i];
                CharSequence displayName = getZoneLongName(timeZoneNames, tz, now);
                if (displayName == null) {
                    displayName = data.gmtOffsetTexts[i];
                }
                final boolean nameIsUnique = localZoneNames.add(displayName);
                if (!nameIsUnique) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    private static Map<String, Object> createDisplayEntry(
            TimeZone tz, CharSequence gmtOffsetText, CharSequence displayName, int offsetMillis) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(KEY_ID, tz.getID());
        map.put(KEY_DISPLAYNAME, displayName.toString());
        map.put(KEY_DISPLAY_LABEL, displayName);
        map.put(KEY_GMT, gmtOffsetText.toString());
        map.put(KEY_OFFSET_LABEL, gmtOffsetText);
        map.put(KEY_OFFSET, offsetMillis);
        return map;
    }

    private static CharSequence getTimeZoneDisplayName(ZoneGetterData data,
                                                       TimeZoneNames timeZoneNames, boolean useExemplarLocationForLocalNames, TimeZone tz,
                                                       String olsonId) {
        final Date now = new Date();
        final boolean isLocalZoneId = data.localZoneIds.contains(olsonId);
        final boolean preferLongName = isLocalZoneId && !useExemplarLocationForLocalNames;
        String displayName;

        if (preferLongName) {
            displayName = getZoneLongName(timeZoneNames, tz, now);
        } else {
            // Canonicalize the zone ID for ICU. It will only return valid strings for zone IDs
            // that match ICUs zone IDs (which are similar but not guaranteed the same as those
            // in timezones.xml). timezones.xml and related files uses the IANA IDs. ICU IDs are
            // stable and IANA IDs have changed over time so they have drifted.
            // See http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/13070 / http://b/36469833.
            String canonicalZoneId = android.icu.util.TimeZone.getCanonicalID(tz.getID());
            if (canonicalZoneId == null) {
                canonicalZoneId = tz.getID();
            }
            displayName = timeZoneNames.getExemplarLocationName(canonicalZoneId);
            if (displayName == null || displayName.isEmpty()) {
                // getZoneExemplarLocation can return null. Fall back to the long name.
                displayName = getZoneLongName(timeZoneNames, tz, now);
            }
        }

        return displayName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the long name for the timezone for the given locale at the time specified.
     * Can return {@code null}.
     */
    private static String getZoneLongName(TimeZoneNames names, TimeZone tz, Date now) {
        final TimeZoneNames.NameType nameType =
                tz.inDaylightTime(now) ? TimeZoneNames.NameType.LONG_DAYLIGHT
                        : TimeZoneNames.NameType.LONG_STANDARD;
        return names.getDisplayName(tz.getID(), nameType, now.getTime());
    }


    private static List<String> readTimezonesToDisplay(Context context) {
        List<String> olsonIds = new ArrayList<String>();
        try (XmlResourceParser xrp = context.getResources().getXml(R.xml.timezones)) {
            while (xrp.next() != XmlResourceParser.START_TAG) {
                continue;
            }
            xrp.next();
            while (xrp.getEventType() != XmlResourceParser.END_TAG) {
                while (xrp.getEventType() != XmlResourceParser.START_TAG) {
                    if (xrp.getEventType() == XmlResourceParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                        return olsonIds;
                    }
                    xrp.next();
                }
                if (xrp.getName().equals(XMLTAG_TIMEZONE)) {
                    String olsonId = xrp.getAttributeValue(0);
                    olsonIds.add(olsonId);
                }
                while (xrp.getEventType() != XmlResourceParser.END_TAG) {
                    xrp.next();
                }
                xrp.next();
            }
        } catch (XmlPullParserException xppe) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Ill-formatted timezones.xml file");
        } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to read timezones.xml file");
        }
        return olsonIds;
    }

    /**
     * Get the GMT offset text label for the given time zone, in the format "GMT-08:00". This will
     * also add TTS spans to give hints to the text-to-speech engine for the type of data it is.
     *
     * @param tzFormatter The timezone formatter to use.
     * @param locale The locale which the string is displayed in. This should be the same as the
     *               locale of the time zone formatter.
     * @param tz Time zone to get the GMT offset from.
     * @param now The current time, used to tell whether daylight savings is active.
     * @return A CharSequence suitable for display as the offset label of {@code tz}.
     */
    private static CharSequence getGmtOffsetText(TimeZoneFormat tzFormatter, Locale locale,
                                                 TimeZone tz, Date now) {
        final SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder();

        final String gmtPattern = tzFormatter.getGMTPattern();
        final int placeholderIndex = gmtPattern.indexOf("{0}");
        final String gmtPatternPrefix, gmtPatternSuffix;
        if (placeholderIndex == -1) {
            // Bad pattern. Replace with defaults.
            gmtPatternPrefix = "GMT";
            gmtPatternSuffix = "";
        } else {
            gmtPatternPrefix = gmtPattern.substring(0, placeholderIndex);
            gmtPatternSuffix = gmtPattern.substring(placeholderIndex + 3); // After the "{0}".
        }

        if (!gmtPatternPrefix.isEmpty()) {
            appendWithTtsSpan(builder, gmtPatternPrefix,
                    new TtsSpan.TextBuilder(gmtPatternPrefix).build());
        }

        int offsetMillis = tz.getOffset(now.getTime());
        final boolean negative = offsetMillis < 0;
        final TimeZoneFormat.GMTOffsetPatternType patternType;
        if (negative) {
            offsetMillis = -offsetMillis;
            patternType = TimeZoneFormat.GMTOffsetPatternType.NEGATIVE_HM;
        } else {
            patternType = TimeZoneFormat.GMTOffsetPatternType.POSITIVE_HM;
        }
        final String gmtOffsetPattern = tzFormatter.getGMTOffsetPattern(patternType);
        final String localizedDigits = tzFormatter.getGMTOffsetDigits();

        final int offsetHours = (int) (offsetMillis / DateUtils.HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
        final int offsetMinutes = (int) (offsetMillis / DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS);
        final int offsetMinutesRemaining = Math.abs(offsetMinutes) % 60;

        for (int i = 0; i < gmtOffsetPattern.length(); i++) {
            char c = gmtOffsetPattern.charAt(i);
            if (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '\u2212' /* MINUS SIGN */) {
                final String sign = String.valueOf(c);
                appendWithTtsSpan(builder, sign, new TtsSpan.VerbatimBuilder(sign).build());
            } else if (c == 'H' || c == 'm') {
                final int numDigits;
                if (i + 1 < gmtOffsetPattern.length() && gmtOffsetPattern.charAt(i + 1) == c) {
                    numDigits = 2;
                    i++; // Skip the next formatting character.
                } else {
                    numDigits = 1;
                }
                final int number;
                final String unit;
                if (c == 'H') {
                    number = offsetHours;
                    unit = "hour";
                } else { // c == 'm'
                    number = offsetMinutesRemaining;
                    unit = "minute";
                }
                appendWithTtsSpan(builder, formatDigits(number, numDigits, localizedDigits),
                        new TtsSpan.MeasureBuilder().setNumber(number).setUnit(unit).build());
            } else {
                builder.append(c);
            }
        }

        if (!gmtPatternSuffix.isEmpty()) {
            appendWithTtsSpan(builder, gmtPatternSuffix,
                    new TtsSpan.TextBuilder(gmtPatternSuffix).build());
        }

        CharSequence gmtText = new SpannableString(builder);

        // Ensure that the "GMT+" stays with the "00:00" even if the digits are RTL.
        final BidiFormatter bidiFormatter = BidiFormatter.getInstance();
        boolean isRtl = TextUtils.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale) == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
        gmtText = bidiFormatter.unicodeWrap(gmtText,
                isRtl ? TextDirectionHeuristics.RTL : TextDirectionHeuristics.LTR);
        return gmtText;
    }

    private static void appendWithTtsSpan(SpannableStringBuilder builder, CharSequence content,
                                          TtsSpan span) {
        int start = builder.length();
        builder.append(content);
        builder.setSpan(span, start, builder.length(), 0);
    }

    // Input must be positive. minDigits must be 1 or 2.
    private static String formatDigits(int input, int minDigits, String localizedDigits) {
        final int tens = input / 10;
        final int units = input % 10;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(minDigits);
        if (input >= 10 || minDigits == 2) {
            builder.append(localizedDigits.charAt(tens));
        }
        builder.append(localizedDigits.charAt(units));
        return builder.toString();
    }

    private static final class ZoneGetterData {
        public final String[] olsonIdsToDisplay;
        public final CharSequence[] gmtOffsetTexts;
        public final TimeZone[] timeZones;
        public final Set<String> localZoneIds;
        public final int zoneCount;

        public ZoneGetterData(Context context) {
            final Locale locale = context.getResources().getConfiguration().locale;
            final TimeZoneFormat tzFormatter = TimeZoneFormat.getInstance(locale);
            final Date now = new Date();
            final List<String> olsonIdsToDisplayList = readTimezonesToDisplay(context);

            // Load all the data needed to display time zones
            zoneCount = olsonIdsToDisplayList.size();
            olsonIdsToDisplay = new String[zoneCount];
            timeZones = new TimeZone[zoneCount];
            gmtOffsetTexts = new CharSequence[zoneCount];
            for (int i = 0; i < zoneCount; i++) {
                final String olsonId = olsonIdsToDisplayList.get(i);
                olsonIdsToDisplay[i] = olsonId;
                final TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(olsonId);
                timeZones[i] = tz;
                gmtOffsetTexts[i] = getGmtOffsetText(tzFormatter, locale, tz, now);
            }

            // Create a lookup of local zone IDs.
            localZoneIds = new HashSet<String>();
            //TODO:
//            for (String olsonId : libcore.icu.TimeZoneNames.forLocale(locale)) {
//                localZoneIds.add(olsonId);
//            }
        }
    }
}

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import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;

import android.icu.text.TimeZoneFormat;

import android.icu.text.TimeZoneNames;

import android.os.Build;

import android.text.BidiFormatter;

import android.text.SpannableString;

import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;

import android.text.TextDirectionHeuristics;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.text.format.DateUtils;

import android.text.style.TtsSpan;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;

import androidx.core.text.TextDirectionHeuristicsCompat;

import com.zht.car.zhtsettings.R;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.TimeZone;

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)

public class ZoneGetter {

private static final String XMLTAG_TIMEZONE = "timezone";

private static final String TAG = "ZoneGetter";

public static final String KEY_ID = "id"; // value: String

/**

* @deprecated Use {@link #KEY_DISPLAY_LABEL} instead.

@Deprecated

public static final String KEY_DISPLAYNAME = "name"; // value: String

public static final String KEY_DISPLAY_LABEL = "display_label"; // value: CharSequence

/**

* @deprecated Use {@link #KEY_OFFSET_LABEL} instead.

@Deprecated

public static final String KEY_GMT = "gmt"; // value: String

public static final String KEY_OFFSET = "offset"; // value: int (Integer)

public static final String KEY_OFFSET_LABEL = "offset_label"; // value: CharSequence

public static List<Map<String, Object>> getZonesList(Context context) {

final Locale locale = context.getResources().getConfiguration().locale;

final Date now = new Date();

final TimeZoneNames timeZoneNames = TimeZoneNames.getInstance(locale);

final ZoneGetterData data = new ZoneGetterData(context);

// Work out whether the display names we would show by default would be ambiguous.

final boolean useExemplarLocationForLocalNames =

shouldUseExemplarLocationForLocalNames(data, timeZoneNames);

// Generate the list of zone entries to return.

List<Map<String, Object>> zones = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

for (int i = 0; i < data.zoneCount; i++) {

TimeZone tz = data.timeZones[i];

CharSequence gmtOffsetText = data.gmtOffsetTexts[i];

CharSequence displayName = getTimeZoneDisplayName(data, timeZoneNames,

useExemplarLocationForLocalNames, tz, data.olsonIdsToDisplay[i]);

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(displayName)) {

displayName = gmtOffsetText;

}

int offsetMillis = tz.getOffset(now.getTime());

Map<String, Object> displayEntry =

createDisplayEntry(tz, gmtOffsetText, displayName, offsetMillis);

zones.add(displayEntry);

}

return zones;

}

private static boolean shouldUseExemplarLocationForLocalNames(ZoneGetterData data,

TimeZoneNames timeZoneNames) {

final Set<CharSequence> localZoneNames = new HashSet<>();

final Date now = new Date();

for (int i = 0; i < data.zoneCount; i++) {

final String olsonId = data.olsonIdsToDisplay[i];

if (data.localZoneIds.contains(olsonId)) {

final TimeZone tz = data.timeZones[i];

CharSequence displayName = getZoneLongName(timeZoneNames, tz, now);

if (displayName == null) {

displayName = data.gmtOffsetTexts[i];

}

final boolean nameIsUnique = localZoneNames.add(displayName);

if (!nameIsUnique) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

private static Map<String, Object> createDisplayEntry(

TimeZone tz, CharSequence gmtOffsetText, CharSequence displayName, int offsetMillis) {

Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(KEY_ID, tz.getID());

map.put(KEY_DISPLAYNAME, displayName.toString());

map.put(KEY_DISPLAY_LABEL, displayName);

map.put(KEY_GMT, gmtOffsetText.toString());

map.put(KEY_OFFSET_LABEL, gmtOffsetText);

map.put(KEY_OFFSET, offsetMillis);

return map;

}

private static CharSequence getTimeZoneDisplayName(ZoneGetterData data,

TimeZoneNames timeZoneNames, boolean useExemplarLocationForLocalNames, TimeZone tz,

String olsonId) {

final Date now = new Date();

final boolean isLocalZoneId = data.localZoneIds.contains(olsonId);

final boolean preferLongName = isLocalZoneId && !useExemplarLocationForLocalNames;

String displayName;

if (preferLongName) {

displayName = getZoneLongName(timeZoneNames, tz, now);

} else {

// Canonicalize the zone ID for ICU. It will only return valid strings for zone IDs

// that match ICUs zone IDs (which are similar but not guaranteed the same as those

// in timezones.xml). timezones.xml and related files uses the IANA IDs. ICU IDs are

// stable and IANA IDs have changed over time so they have drifted.

// See http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/13070 / http://b/36469833.

String canonicalZoneId = android.icu.util.TimeZone.getCanonicalID(tz.getID());

if (canonicalZoneId == null) {

canonicalZoneId = tz.getID();

}

displayName = timeZoneNames.getExemplarLocationName(canonicalZoneId);

if (displayName == null || displayName.isEmpty()) {

// getZoneExemplarLocation can return null. Fall back to the long name.

displayName = getZoneLongName(timeZoneNames, tz, now);

}

return displayName;

}

/**

* Returns the long name for the timezone for the given locale at the time specified.

* Can return {@code null}.

private static String getZoneLongName(TimeZoneNames names, TimeZone tz, Date now) {

final TimeZoneNames.NameType nameType =

tz.inDaylightTime(now) ? TimeZoneNames.NameType.LONG_DAYLIGHT

: TimeZoneNames.NameType.LONG_STANDARD;

return names.getDisplayName(tz.getID(), nameType, now.getTime());

}

private static List<String> readTimezonesToDisplay(Context context) {

List<String> olsonIds = new ArrayList<String>();

try (XmlResourceParser xrp = context.getResources().getXml(R.xml.timezones)) {

while (xrp.next() != XmlResourceParser.START_TAG) {

continue;

}

xrp.next();

while (xrp.getEventType() != XmlResourceParser.END_TAG) {

while (xrp.getEventType() != XmlResourceParser.START_TAG) {

if (xrp.getEventType() == XmlResourceParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

return olsonIds;

}

xrp.next();

}

if (xrp.getName().equals(XMLTAG_TIMEZONE)) {

String olsonId = xrp.getAttributeValue(0);

olsonIds.add(olsonId);

}

while (xrp.getEventType() != XmlResourceParser.END_TAG) {

xrp.next();

}

xrp.next();

}

} catch (XmlPullParserException xppe) {

Log.e(TAG, "Ill-formatted timezones.xml file");

} catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {

Log.e(TAG, "Unable to read timezones.xml file");

}

return olsonIds;

}

/**

* Get the GMT offset text label for the given time zone, in the format "GMT-08:00". This will

* also add TTS spans to give hints to the text-to-speech engine for the type of data it is.

* @param tzFormatter The timezone formatter to use.

* @param locale The locale which the string is displayed in. This should be the same as the

* locale of the time zone formatter.

* @param tz Time zone to get the GMT offset from.

* @param now The current time, used to tell whether daylight savings is active.

* @return A CharSequence suitable for display as the offset label of {@code tz}.

private static CharSequence getGmtOffsetText(TimeZoneFormat tzFormatter, Locale locale,

TimeZone tz, Date now) {

final SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder();

final String gmtPattern = tzFormatter.getGMTPattern();

final int placeholderIndex = gmtPattern.indexOf("{0}");

final String gmtPatternPrefix, gmtPatternSuffix;

if (placeholderIndex == -1) {

// Bad pattern. Replace with defaults.

gmtPatternPrefix = "GMT";

gmtPatternSuffix = "";

} else {

gmtPatternPrefix = gmtPattern.substring(0, placeholderIndex);

gmtPatternSuffix = gmtPattern.substring(placeholderIndex + 3); // After the "{0}".

}

if (!gmtPatternPrefix.isEmpty()) {

appendWithTtsSpan(builder, gmtPatternPrefix,

new TtsSpan.TextBuilder(gmtPatternPrefix).build());

}

int offsetMillis = tz.getOffset(now.getTime());

final boolean negative = offsetMillis < 0;

final TimeZoneFormat.GMTOffsetPatternType patternType;

if (negative) {

offsetMillis = -offsetMillis;

patternType = TimeZoneFormat.GMTOffsetPatternType.NEGATIVE_HM;

} else {

patternType = TimeZoneFormat.GMTOffsetPatternType.POSITIVE_HM;

}

final String gmtOffsetPattern = tzFormatter.getGMTOffsetPattern(patternType);

final String localizedDigits = tzFormatter.getGMTOffsetDigits();

final int offsetHours = (int) (offsetMillis / DateUtils.HOUR_IN_MILLIS);

final int offsetMinutes = (int) (offsetMillis / DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS);

final int offsetMinutesRemaining = Math.abs(offsetMinutes) % 60;

for (int i = 0; i < gmtOffsetPattern.length(); i++) {

char c = gmtOffsetPattern.charAt(i);

if (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '\u2212' /* MINUS SIGN */) {

final String sign = String.valueOf(c);

appendWithTtsSpan(builder, sign, new TtsSpan.VerbatimBuilder(sign).build());

} else if (c == 'H' || c == 'm') {

final int numDigits;

if (i + 1 < gmtOffsetPattern.length() && gmtOffsetPattern.charAt(i + 1) == c) {

numDigits = 2;

i++; // Skip the next formatting character.

} else {

numDigits = 1;

}

final int number;

final String unit;

if (c == 'H') {

number = offsetHours;

unit = "hour";

} else { // c == 'm'

number = offsetMinutesRemaining;

unit = "minute";

}

appendWithTtsSpan(builder, formatDigits(number, numDigits, localizedDigits),

new TtsSpan.MeasureBuilder().setNumber(number).setUnit(unit).build());

} else {

builder.append(c);

}

if (!gmtPatternSuffix.isEmpty()) {

appendWithTtsSpan(builder, gmtPatternSuffix,

new TtsSpan.TextBuilder(gmtPatternSuffix).build());

}

CharSequence gmtText = new SpannableString(builder);

// Ensure that the "GMT+" stays with the "00:00" even if the digits are RTL.

final BidiFormatter bidiFormatter = BidiFormatter.getInstance();

boolean isRtl = TextUtils.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale) == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;

gmtText = bidiFormatter.unicodeWrap(gmtText,

isRtl ? TextDirectionHeuristics.RTL : TextDirectionHeuristics.LTR);

return gmtText;

}

private static void appendWithTtsSpan(SpannableStringBuilder builder, CharSequence content,

TtsSpan span) {

int start = builder.length();

builder.append(content);

builder.setSpan(span, start, builder.length(), 0);

}

// Input must be positive. minDigits must be 1 or 2.

private static String formatDigits(int input, int minDigits, String localizedDigits) {

final int tens = input / 10;

final int units = input % 10;

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(minDigits);

if (input >= 10 || minDigits == 2) {

builder.append(localizedDigits.charAt(tens));

}

builder.append(localizedDigits.charAt(units));

return builder.toString();

}

private static final class ZoneGetterData {

public final String[] olsonIdsToDisplay;

public final CharSequence[] gmtOffsetTexts;

public final TimeZone[] timeZones;

public final Set<String> localZoneIds;

public final int zoneCount;

public ZoneGetterData(Context context) {

final Locale locale = context.getResources().getConfiguration().locale;

final TimeZoneFormat tzFormatter = TimeZoneFormat.getInstance(locale);

final Date now = new Date();

final List<String> olsonIdsToDisplayList = readTimezonesToDisplay(context);

// Load all the data needed to display time zones

zoneCount = olsonIdsToDisplayList.size();

olsonIdsToDisplay = new String[zoneCount];

timeZones = new TimeZone[zoneCount];

gmtOffsetTexts = new CharSequence[zoneCount];

for (int i = 0; i < zoneCount; i++) {

final String olsonId = olsonIdsToDisplayList.get(i);

olsonIdsToDisplay[i] = olsonId;

final TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(olsonId);

timeZones[i] = tz;

gmtOffsetTexts[i] = getGmtOffsetText(tzFormatter, locale, tz, now);

}

// Create a lookup of local zone IDs.

localZoneIds = new HashSet<String>();

//TODO:

// for (String olsonId : libcore.icu.TimeZoneNames.forLocale(locale)) {

// localZoneIds.add(olsonId);

// }

}

设置时区：

                AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
                am.setTimeZone(mTimeZoneList.get(position).get(ZoneGetter.KEY_ID).toString());
                getContext().sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED));

AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

am.setTimeZone(mTimeZoneList.get(position).get(ZoneGetter.KEY_ID).toString());

getContext().sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED));

获取时区：

    public static String getTimeZoneText(TimeZone tz, boolean includeName) {
        Date now = new Date();

        SimpleDateFormat gmtFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("ZZZZ");
        gmtFormatter.setTimeZone(tz);
        String gmtString = gmtFormatter.format(now);
        BidiFormatter bidiFormatter = BidiFormatter.getInstance();
        Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
        boolean isRtl = TextUtils.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(l) == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
        gmtString = bidiFormatter.unicodeWrap(gmtString,
                isRtl ? TextDirectionHeuristics.RTL : TextDirectionHeuristics.LTR);

        if (!includeName) {
            return gmtString;
        }

        return gmtString;
    }

public static String getTimeZoneText(TimeZone tz, boolean includeName) {

Date now = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat gmtFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("ZZZZ");

gmtFormatter.setTimeZone(tz);

String gmtString = gmtFormatter.format(now);

BidiFormatter bidiFormatter = BidiFormatter.getInstance();

Locale l = Locale.getDefault();

boolean isRtl = TextUtils.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(l) == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;

gmtString = bidiFormatter.unicodeWrap(gmtString,

isRtl ? TextDirectionHeuristics.RTL : TextDirectionHeuristics.LTR);

if (!includeName) {

return gmtString;

}

return gmtString;

}

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